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When veins near the surface of the skin enlarge and become more obvious, they are called varicose veins. This problem occurs most often in the legs, because the weight of the body puts the most pressure on this area, but they can occur anywhere. While not usually dangerous, occasionally surgery vein can lead to or be indicative of other problems.

Veins in your body have one-way valves that function to keep blood flowing only towards the heart, by preventing it from flowing in the other direction. Varicose veins happen when a combination of the vein walls weakening and the valves starting to leak occurs. The veins fill with extra blood, and stretch into larger, more visible structures under the skin.

Potential risk factors for developing varicose veins are pregnancy, standing for long periods of time, heredity, and age. Carrying extra pounds can also contribute to their development. All of these situations, with the exceptions of age and heredity, place excess pressure on the veins in the legs, which can cause the valves to leak.

Varicose veins are usually not serious, but can occasionally occur in response to blood clots, vein abnormalities, either congenital or acquired, or tumors. When you first notice them, you should have the condition analyzed by a physician to make sure that there is no serious problem. Affected veins are visible on the surface of the skin, and your physician will look at your legs while you are standing to diagnose them. Typically, no other test is required, but if deep vein abnormalities are suspected, an ultrasound might be performed.

Treatment for the problem can either be medical or at home. At home treatments consist of compression stockings, elevating your legs, staying off your feet for long periods of time, and losing weight if you are overweight or obese. Exercise improves circulation, and walking, biking, swimming and doing other exercise is suggested as well. The same methods that are suggested for home treatment might be used to help prevent the development of the problem in people at high risk.

Medical treatments, like those at Nori Michigan vein clinic, include surgical removal of the affected veins, laser treatments, broadcasting frequency treatments and sclerotherapy. Sclerotherapy is the use of an injectable chemical into the affected veins, which scar and close up. It is best used on small veins. Laser and broadcasting frequency treatments both also scar the veins until they close, but can be used effectively on larger problem veins. The largest veins usually require surgical excision.

Once your physician has confirmed that your varicose veins are not caused by any serious problem, watchful inactivity is usually prescribed. If the problem doesn’t cause you discomfort, home treatments are probably adequate. Call your physician if bleeding over the veins occurs, sores develop, or your leg becomes swollen and painful. These could indicate potentially serious problems.

Because surgery vein can be hideous as well as potentially problematic, some people opt to have them removed even if they are experiencing no symptoms. But since the problem results from leaky valves, the issue can occur in different veins after the originally affected ones are removed. If you have varicose veins removed, following the preventative measures outlined by your physician can help keep them from recurring.

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